The Story of two Brothers Baro Tumsa and Gudina Tumsa Skip to main content

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The Story of two Brothers Baro Tumsa and Gudina Tumsa

 

Baro Tumsa (1942-1977): A Fierce Oromo Human Rights Activist


Baro Tumsa was a prominent figure in the Oromo community, known for his unwavering dedication to fighting for the rights of his people. Born in 1942 to Mr. Tumsa Silga and Mrs. Nasisee Chirato in the village of Karkarroo in Boji Dirmaji District, West Wallaga Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, Baro faced early challenges in life when he lost his parents and found himself living with his siblings.


Despite these hardships, Baro pursued education diligently, completing his primary and secondary education in Naqamtee before furthering his studies at Makana Jesus Church College in Bishoftu. He continued his academic journey at the University of Addis Ababa, earning an undergraduate degree in pharmacy in 1966. He displayed active involvement in advocating for change among students and organizing the Oromo youth to work towards the betterment of their nation.


Baro played a vital role in the movement for land reform, recognizing its significance for the Oromo people. He engaged with parliament members and collaborated with individuals like Maammoo Mazammir to facilitate the 1966 protest movement against feudalism, which gained widespread support.


Despite facing numerous challenges, including being unjustly fired from his job and labeled a terrorist, Baro remained steadfast in his dedication to the Oromo liberation struggle. He played a key role in establishing The Oromo's voice against tyranny Magazine, which shed light on the oppression endured by the Oromo people for years.


In 1964, Baro married Mrs. Warqinash Bultoo, a loyal soldier who tragically lost her life in 1982 during military duty in Eritrea. Baro's commitment to the Oromo cause extended to their household, which served as a meeting place for discussions and support for others involved in the struggle.


Baro's vision for the Oromo identity and his efforts to develop an Oromo alphabet alongside Hayile Fidaafaa left a lasting impact on Oromo culture and language.


Tragically, Baro's life was cut short in 1977 during his active involvement in the Oromo liberation struggle. His courageous wife, Mrs. Warqinash Bultoo, recalls his selfless dedication to building the Oromo community and fighting for their rights. She fondly remembers his commitment to the cause, even when facing grave danger.


In memory of Rev. Gudina Tumsa, Baro's elder brother, a significant figure in the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, the Gudina Tumsa Foundation was established. This foundation aims to provide assistance to the needy and vulnerable, carrying forward the legacy of those who sacrificed their lives for the betterment of their people.


Baro Tumsa's legacy lives on as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the Oromo people and all those who seek justice and equality. His unwavering commitment to human rights and the Oromo community continues to be a source of pride and strength for generations to come.

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